Slither V0.6.7 - Static Analyzer For Solidity
Slither is a Solidity static analysis framework written in Python 3. It runs a suite of vulnerability detectors, prints visual information about contract details, and provides an API to easily write custom analyses. Slither enables developers to find vulnerabilities, enhance their code comprehension, and quickly prototype custom analyses.
Features
- Detects vulnerable Solidity code with low false positives
- Identifies where the error condition occurs in the source code
- Easily integrates into continuous integration and Truffle builds
- Built-in 'printers' quickly report crucial contract information
- Detector API to write custom analyses in Python
- Ability to analyze contracts written with Solidity >= 0.4
- Intermediate representation (SlithIR) enables simple, high-precision analyses
- Correctly parses 99.9% of all public Solidity code
- Average execution time of less than 1 second per contract
Usage
Run Slither on a Truffle/Embark/Dapp/Etherlime application:
slither .
Run Slither on a single file:$ slither tests/uninitialized.sol
For additional configuration, see the usage documentation.Use solc-select if your contracts require older versions of solc.
Detectors
By default, all the detectors are run.
Num | Detector | What it Detects | Impact | Confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | rtlo | Right-To-Left-Override control character is used | High | High |
2 | shadowing-state | State variables shadowing | High | High |
3 | suicidal | Functions allowing anyone to destruct the contract | High | High |
4 | uninitialized-state | Uninitialized state variables | High | High |
5 | uninitialized-storage | Uninitialized storage variables | High | High |
6 | arbitrary-send | Functions that send ether to arbitrary destinations | High | Medium |
7 | controlled-delegatecall | Controlled delegatecall destination | High | Medium |
8 | reentrancy-eth | Reentrancy vulnerabilities (theft of ethers) | High | Medium |
9 | erc20-interface | Incorrect ERC20 interfaces | Medium | High |
10 | erc721-interface | Incorrect ERC721 interfaces | Medium | High |
11 | incorrect-equality | Dangerous strict equalities | Medium | High |
12 | locked-ether | Contracts that lock ether | Medium | High |
13 | shadowing-abstract | State variables shadowing from abstract contracts | Medium | High |
14 | constant-function | Constant functions changing the state | Medium | Medium |
15 | reentrancy-no-eth | Reentrancy vulnerabilities (no theft of ethers) | Medium | Medium |
16 | tx-origin | Dangerous usage of tx.origin | Medium | Medium |
17 | unchecked-lowlevel | Unchecked low-level calls | Medium | Medium |
18 | unchecked-send | Unchecked send | Medium | Medium |
19 | uninitialized-local | Uninitialized local variables | Medium | Medium |
20 | unused-return | Unused return values | Medium | Medium |
21 | shadowing-builtin | Built-in symbol shadowing | Low | High |
22 | shadowing-local | Local variables shadowing | Low | High |
23 | void-cst | Constructor called not implemented | Low | High |
24 | calls-loop | Multiple calls in a loop | Low | Medium |
25 | reentrancy-benign | Benign reentrancy vulnerabilities | Low | Medium |
26 | timestamp | Dangerous usage of block.timestamp | Low | Medium |
27 | assembly | Assembly usage | Informational | High |
28 | deprecated-standards | Deprecated Solidity Standards | Informational | High |
29 | erc20-indexed | Un-indexed ERC20 event parameters | Informational | High |
30 | low-level-calls | Low level calls | Informational | High |
31 | naming-convention | Conformance to Solidity naming conventions | Informational | High |
32 | pragma | If different pragma directives are used | Informational | High |
33 | solc-version | Incorrect Solidity version (< 0.4.24 or complex pragma) | Informational | High |
34 | unused-state | Unused state variables | Informational | High |
35 | too-many-digits | Conformance to numeric notation best practices | Informational | Medium |
36 | constable-states | State variables that could be declared constant | Optimization | High |
37 | external-function | Public function that could be declared as external | Optimization | High |
Printers
To run a printer, use
--print
and a comma-separated list of printers.How to install
Slither requires Python 3.6+ and solc, the Solidity compiler.
Using Pip
$ pip install slither-analyzer
Using Git
$ git clone https://github.com/crytic/slither.git && cd slither
$ python setup.py install
Using Docker
Use the
eth-security-toolbox
docker image. It includes all of our security tools and every major version of Solidity in a single image. /home/share
will be mounted to /share
in the container. Use solc-select
to switch the Solidity version.docker pull trailofbits/eth-security-toolbox
To share a directory in the container:docker run -it -v /home/share:/share trailofbits/eth-security-toolbox
Getting Help
Feel free to stop by our Slack channel (#ethereum) for help using or extending Slither.
- The Printer documentation describes the information Slither is capable of visualizing for each contract.
- The Detector documentation describes how to write a new vulnerability analyses.
- The API documentation describes the methods and objects available for custom analyses.
- The SlithIR documentation describes the SlithIR intermediate representation.
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Slither V0.6.7 - Static Analyzer For Solidity
Reviewed by Anónimo
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