Whispers - Identify Hardcoded Secrets In Static Structured Text
"My little birds are everywhere, even in the North, they whisper to me the strangest stories." - Lord Varys
Whispers is a static code analysis tool designed for parsing various common data formats in search of hardcoded credentials and dangerous functions. Whispers can run in the CLI or you can integrate it in your CI/CD pipeline.
Detects
- Passwords
- API tokens
- AWS keys
- Private keys
- Hashed credentials
- Authentication tokens
- Dangerous functions
- Sensitive files
Supported Formats
Whispers is intended to be a structured text parser, not a code parser.
The following commonly used formats are currently supported:
- YAML
- JSON
- XML
- .npmrc
- .pypirc
- .htpasswd
- .properties
- pip.conf
- conf / ini
- Dockerfile
- Dockercfg
- Shell scripts
- Python3
Python3 files are parsed as ASTs because of native language support.
Declaration & Assignment Formats
The following language files are parsed as text, and checked for common variable declaration and assignment patterns:
- JavaScript
- Java
- Go
- PHP
Special Formats
- AWS credentials files
- JDBC connection strings
- Jenkins config files
- SpringFramework Beans config files
- Java Properties files
- Dockercfg private registry auth files
- Github tokens
Installation
From PyPI
pip3 install whispers
From GitHub
git clone https://github.com/Skyscanner/whisperscd whispersmake install
Usage
CLI
whispers --helpwhispers --infowhispers source/code/fileOrDirwhispers --config config.yml source/code/fileOrDirwhispers --output /tmp/secrets.yml source/code/fileOrDirwhispers --rules aws-id,aws-secret source/code/fileOrDirwhispers --severity BLOCKER,CRITICAL source/code/fileOrDirwhispers --exitcode 7 source/code/fileOrDir
Python
from whispers.cli import parse_argsfrom whispers.core import runsrc = "tests/fixtures"configfile = "whispers/config.yml"args = parse_args(["-c", configfile, src])for secret in run(args): print(secret)
Config
There are several configuration options available in Whispers. It’s possible to include/exclude results based on file path, key, or value. File path specifications are interpreted as globs. Keys and values accept regular expressions and several other parameters. There is a default configuration file built-in that will be used if you don't provide a custom one.
config.yml
should have the following structure:
include: files: - "**/*.yml"exclude: files: - "**/test/**/*" - "**/tests/**/*" keys: - ^foo values: - bar$rules: starks: message: Whispers from the North severity: CRITICAL value: regex: (Aria|Ned) Stark ignorecase: True
The fastest way to tweak detection (ie: remove false positives and unwanted results) is to copy the default config.yml into a new file, adapt it, and pass it as an argument to Whispers.
whispers --config config.yml --rules starks src/file/or/dir
Custom Rules
Rules specify the actual things that should be pulled out from key-value pairs. There are several common ones that come built-in, such as AWS keys and passwords, but the tool is made to be easily expandable with new rules.
- Custom rules can be defined in the main config file under
rules:
- Custom rules can be added to whispers/rules
rule-id: # unique rule name description: Values formatted like AWS Session Token message: AWS Session Token # report will show this message severity: BLOCKER # one of BLOCKER, CRITICAL, MAJOR, MINOR, INFO key: # specify key format regex: (aws.?session.?token)? ignorecase: True # case-insensitive matching value: # specify value format regex: ^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])[A-Za-z0-9\+\/]{270,450}$ ignorecase: False # case-sensitive matching minlen: 270 # value is at least this long isBase64: True # value is base64-encoded isAscii: False # value is binary data when decoded isUri: False # value is not formatted like a URI similar: 0.35 # maximum allowed similarity between key and value # (1.0 being exactly the same)
Plugins
All parsing functionality is implemented via plugins. Each plugin implements a class with the pairs()
method that runs through files and returns the key-value pairs to be checked with rules.
class PluginName: def pairs(self, file): yield "key", "value"
Via: www.kitploit.com
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